What Türkiye's Republic Day on October 29 Means

Happy Republic Day, October 29!

"O rising new generation! The future is yours. We founded the Republic, and it is you who will carry it forward."

Happy Republic Day, October 29!

Republic Day carries special meaning, especially for young people. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk entrusted the Republic to Turkish youth and expressed his confidence in them. For this reason, every year on Republic Day, it's emphasized that young people should embrace the Republic's values and pass them on to future generations. The main messages the Republic gives to young people are:

• Freedom and Independence: The Republic is the result of Türkiye's struggle for independence, and it teaches that these values must be protected.
• Contemporary and Modern Life: The Republic aims for Turkish society to reach a modern, advanced, and contemporary structure. Young people are encouraged to contribute to the country toward this end.
• Popular Sovereignty and Democracy: The Republic was founded on the sovereignty of the people, and it instills in young people the need to protect democracy.

With the proclamation of the Republic, Türkiye took its place on the world stage as an independent nation determining its own future. Republic Day, celebrated every October 29, is a special day when the Turkish nation once again remembers its own values of independence and reaffirms the value of freedom. Republic Day, which symbolizes Türkiye's national independence, helps us look to the future with hope in line with Atatürk's vision of "reaching the level of contemporary civilizations."

The proclamation of the Republic was a turning point for Türkiye. In the late Ottoman Empire, the people had no say in governance; the state was run under a system based on a single family and inherited succession. With the Republic, sovereignty was handed unconditionally to the nation, and the foundations of democracy were laid in Türkiye. The proclamation of the Republic brought about these key changes:

• Sovereignty Belongs to the Nation: The Republic recognized that sovereignty belongs unconditionally to the nation, handing the right to govern to the people. This was one of the first major steps Türkiye took on the path to democracy.
• A Secular and Modern State: Atatürk's goal was to bring Türkiye to a modern, contemporary structure. With the Republic, the principle of secularism was adopted, ensuring the state was governed independently of religious institutions.
• Progress in Education and Women's Rights: With the proclamation of the Republic, equal opportunity in education was established, and revolutionary steps were taken to raise the literacy rate. Women were granted the right to vote and be elected, bringing about a major transformation in society as well.

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